currently sorted by:
species, taxonomic
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taxonomic |
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Species |
Alpha Code* |
Safe date start** |
Safe date end |
Habitat |
ORDER: ANSERIFORMES |
FAMILY: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans) |
Canada Goose |
CANG | 5 / 1 |
8 / 3 | |
Trumpeter Swan |
TRUS | / |
/ | |
Wood Duck |
WODU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
Blue-winged Teal |
BWTE | / |
/ | |
Northern Shoveler |
NSHO | / |
/ | |
Mallard |
MALL | 5 / 1 |
8 / 30 | |
Northern Pintail |
NOPI | / |
/ | |
Hooded Merganser |
HOME | / |
/ | |
ORDER: GALLIFORMES |
FAMILY: Odontophoridae (New World Quails) |
Northern Bobwhite |
NOBO | 4 / 30 |
8 / 30 | |
FAMILY: Phasianidae (Partidges, Grouse, Turkey, and Old World Quail) |
Wild Turkey |
WITU | 4 / 30 |
9 / 30 | |
Ruffed Grouse |
RUGR | 4 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
Greater Prairie-Chicken |
GRPC | 3 / 30 |
8 / 30 | |
Gray Partridge |
GRAP | / |
/ | |
Ring-necked Pheasant |
RNEP | 4 / 15 |
9 / 30 | |
ORDER: PODICIPEDIFORMES |
FAMILY: Podicipedidae (Grebes) |
Pied-billed Grebe |
PBGR | / |
/ | |
ORDER: PELECANIFORMES |
FAMILY: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants) |
Double-crested Cormorant |
DCCO | / |
/ | |
ORDER: CICONIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Ardeidae (Herons, Bitterns, and allies) |
American Bittern |
AMBI | / |
/ | |
Least Bittern |
LEBI | / |
/ | |
Great Blue Heron |
GBHE | 5 / 1 |
7 / 1 | |
Great Egret |
GREG | 5 / 20 |
7 / 1 | |
Snowy Egret |
SNEG | / |
/ | |
Little Blue Heron |
LBHE | / |
/ | |
Cattle Egret |
CAEG | / |
/ | |
Green Heron |
GRHE | 5 / 15 |
7 / 15 | |
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
BCNH | 5 / 10 |
7 / 1 | |
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron |
YCNH | 5 / 10 |
7 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Cathartidae (New World Vultures) |
Black Vulture |
BLVU | / |
/ | |
Turkey Vulture |
TUVU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
ORDER: FALCONIFORMES |
FAMILY: Accipitridae (Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies) |
Osprey |
OSPR | / |
/ | |
Northern Harrier |
NOHA | 5 / 15 |
7 / 30 | |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
SSHA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
Cooper's Hawk |
COHA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | |
Bald Eagle |
BAEA | / |
/ | |
Mississippi Kite |
MIKI | / |
/ | |
Red-shouldered Hawk |
RSHA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 30 | |
Broad-winged Hawk |
BWHA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 30 | |
Swainson's Hawk |
SWHA | / |
/ | |
Red-tailed Hawk |
RTHA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 30 | |
FAMILY: Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras) |
American Kestrel |
AMKE | 4 / 30 |
7 / 31 | |
ORDER: GRUIFORMES |
FAMILY: Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots) |
King Rail |
KIRA | 5 / 30 |
7 / 31 | |
Sora |
SORA | / |
/ | |
Common Gallinule |
COGA | 5 / 30 |
8 / 31 | |
American Coot |
AMCO | 6 / 10 |
8 / 31 | |
ORDER: CHARADRIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Recurvirostridae (Stilts and Avocets) |
Black-necked Stilt |
BNST | / |
/ | |
FAMILY: Charadriidae (Lapwings and Plovers) |
Killdeer |
KILL | 4 / 20 |
7 / 5 | |
FAMILY: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies) |
Upland Sandpiper |
UPSA | 5 / 20 |
6 / 25 | |
American Woodcock |
AMWO | 4 / 15 |
9 / 20 | |
Spotted Sandpiper |
SPSA | 6 / 5 |
6 / 25 | |
FAMILY: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) |
Least Tern |
LETE | / |
/ | |
ORDER: COLUMBIFORMES |
FAMILY: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves) |
Rock Pigeon |
ROPI | 1 / 31 |
12 / 31 | |
Mourning Dove |
MODO | 5 / 1 |
7 / 20 | |
ORDER: CUCULIFORMES |
FAMILY: Cuculidae (Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and Anis) |
Greater Roadrunner |
GRRO | / |
/ | |
Yellow-billed Cuckoo |
YBCU | 6 / 15 |
7 / 31 | |
Black-billed Cuckoo |
BBCU | / |
/ | |
ORDER: STRIGIFORMES |
FAMILY: Tytonidae (Barn Owls) |
Barn Owl |
BANO | / |
/ | |
FAMILY: Strigidae (Typical Owls) |
Eastern Screech-Owl |
EASO | 4 / 30 |
8 / 15 | |
Great Horned Owl |
GHOW | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Barred Owl |
BADO | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Short-eared Owl |
SEOW | / |
/ | |
ORDER: CAPRIMULGIFORMES |
FAMILY: Caprimulgidae (Nighthawks and Allies) |
Common Nighthawk |
CONI | 6 / 5 |
7 / 15 | |
Chuck-will's-widow |
CWWI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
unid. Mexican / Eastern Whip-poor-will |
WPWI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
ORDER: APODIFORMES |
FAMILY: Apodidae (Swifts) |
Chimney Swift |
CHSW | 5 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
RTHU | 5 / 25 |
7 / 31 | |
ORDER: CORACIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) |
Belted Kingfisher |
BEKI | 5 / 10 |
7 / 20 | |
ORDER: PICIFORMES |
FAMILY: Picidae (Woodpeckers and Allies) |
Red-headed Woodpecker |
RHWO | 5 / 25 |
8 / 20 | |
Red-bellied Woodpecker |
RBWO | 3 / 31 |
8 / 31 | |
Downy Woodpecker |
DOWO | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Hairy Woodpecker |
HAWO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 31 | |
(unid. Red / Yellow Shafted) Northern Flicker |
UNFL | 5 / 10 |
8 / 25 | |
Pileated Woodpecker |
PIWO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 31 | |
ORDER: PASSERIFORMES |
FAMILY: Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) |
Great Crested Flycatcher |
GCFL | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Western Kingbird |
WEKI | 5 / 20 |
7 / 25 | |
Eastern Kingbird |
EAKI | 5 / 20 |
7 / 25 | |
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher |
STFL | 5 / 1 |
6 / 20 | |
Eastern Wood-Pewee |
EAWP | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Acadian Flycatcher |
ACFL | 5 / 20 |
8 / 5 | |
Willow Flycatcher |
WIFL | 6 / 10 |
7 / 25 | |
Least Flycatcher |
LEFL | / |
/ | |
Eastern Phoebe |
EAPH | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
FAMILY: Vireonidae (Vireos) |
White-eyed Vireo |
WEVI | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | |
Bell's Vireo |
BEVI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
Yellow-throated Vireo |
YTVI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
Warbling Vireo |
WAVI | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Red-eyed Vireo |
REVI | 6 / 1 |
7 / 31 | |
FAMILY: Laniidae (Shrikes) |
Loggerhead Shrike |
LOSH | 4 / 20 |
7 / 20 | |
FAMILY: Corvidae (Crows and Jays) |
Blue Jay |
BLJA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | |
American Crow |
AMCR | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | |
Fish Crow |
FICR | / |
/ | |
FAMILY: Paridae (Chickadees and Titmice) |
Carolina Chickadee |
CACH | 4 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Black-capped Chickadee |
BCCH | 5 / 1 |
9 / 20 | |
Tufted Titmouse |
TUTI | 4 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
FAMILY: Alaudidae (Larks) |
Horned Lark |
HOLA | 4 / 10 |
9 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Hirundinidae (Swallows) |
Bank Swallow |
BANS | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | |
Tree Swallow |
TRES | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
NRWS | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | |
Purple Martin |
PUMA | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | |
Barn Swallow |
BARS | 5 / 25 |
7 / 25 | |
Cliff Swallow |
CLSW | 6 / 5 |
6 / 21 | |
FAMILY: Bombycillidae (Waxwings and Allies) |
Cedar Waxwing |
CEDW | 6 / 15 |
7 / 31 | |
FAMILY: Sittidae (Nuthatches) |
White-breasted Nuthatch |
WBNU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Certhiidae (Creepers) |
Brown Creeper |
BRCR | / |
/ | |
FAMILY: Sylviidae (Gnatcatchers and Old World Warblers) |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
BGGN | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
FAMILY: Troglodytidae (Wrens) |
Bewick's Wren |
BEWR | 5 / 10 |
8 / 31 | |
Carolina Wren |
CARW | 4 / 1 |
9 / 30 | |
House Wren |
HOWR | 5 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
Sedge Wren |
SEWR | 6 / 10 |
9 / 10 | |
Marsh Wren |
MAWR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 25 | |
FAMILY: Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers) |
Gray Catbird |
GRCA | / |
/ | |
Brown Thrasher |
BRTH | 5 / 1 |
7 / 31 | |
Northern Mockingbird |
NOMO | 4 / 15 |
9 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Sturnidae (Starlings) |
European Starling |
EUST | 4 / 10 |
9 / 5 | |
FAMILY: Turdidae (Thrushes) |
Eastern Bluebird |
EABL | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Wood Thrush |
WOTH | 5 / 30 |
8 / 20 | |
American Robin |
AMRO | / |
/ | |
FAMILY: Passeridae (Old World Sparrows) |
House Sparrow |
HOSP | 2 / 1 |
9 / 30 | |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow |
ETSP | / |
/ | |
FAMILY: Fringillidae (Fringilline and Cardueline Finches) |
House Finch |
HOFI | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Pine Siskin |
PISI | / |
/ | |
American Goldfinch |
AGOL | 6 / 1 |
9 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Emberizidae (Emberizids) |
Bachman's Sparrow |
BACS | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
Grasshopper Sparrow |
GRSP | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Lark Sparrow |
LASP | 6 / 1 |
7 / 31 | |
Chipping Sparrow |
CHSP | 5 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
Field Sparrow |
FISP | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | |
Vesper Sparrow |
VESP | / |
/ | |
Henslow's Sparrow |
HESP | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | |
Savannah Sparrow |
SAVS | 6 / 1 |
8 / 31 | |
Song Sparrow |
SOSP | 5 / 15 |
9 / 10 | |
Eastern Towhee |
EATO | 5 / 20 |
8 / 31 | |
FAMILY: Parulidae (Wood-warblers) |
Yellow-breasted Chat |
YBCH | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
FAMILY: Icteridae (Blackbirds and Orioles) |
Yellow-headed Blackbird |
YHBL | / |
/ | |
Bobolink |
BOBO | 6 / 1 |
7 / 10 | |
Eastern Meadowlark |
EAME | 5 / 1 |
9 / 10 | |
Western Meadowlark |
WEME | 5 / 1 |
9 / 10 | |
Orchard Oriole |
OROR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 5 | |
Baltimore Oriole |
BAOR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 25 | |
Red-winged Blackbird |
RWBL | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Brown-headed Cowbird |
BHCO | 4 / 20 |
7 / 10 | |
Common Grackle |
COGR | / |
/ | |
Great-tailed Grackle |
GTGR | 5 / 10 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Parulidae (Wood-warblers) |
Ovenbird |
OVEN | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
Worm-eating Warbler |
WEWA | 5 / 20 |
7 / 20 | |
Louisiana Waterthrush |
LOWA | 5 / 15 |
7 / 10 | |
Blue-winged Warbler |
BWWA | 5 / 20 |
7 / 20 | |
Black-and-white Warbler |
BAWW | 5 / 20 |
7 / 31 | |
Prothonotary Warbler |
PROW | 5 / 20 |
7 / 20 | |
Swainson's Warbler |
SWWA | / |
/ | |
Kentucky Warbler |
KEWA | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | |
Common Yellowthroat |
COYE | 5 / 20 |
8 / 10 | |
Hooded Warbler |
HOWA | 5 / 25 |
7 / 25 | |
American Redstart |
AMRE | 6 / 10 |
7 / 20 | |
Cerulean Warbler |
CERW | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
Northern Parula |
NOPA | 5 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
Yellow Warbler |
YEWA | 6 / 1 |
7 / 10 | |
Chestnut-sided Warbler |
CSWA | / |
/ | |
Pine Warbler |
PIWA | 4 / 20 |
8 / 15 | |
Yellow-throated Warbler |
YTWA | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
Prairie Warbler |
PRAW | 5 / 25 |
7 / 20 | |
FAMILY: Thraupidae (Tanagers) |
Summer Tanager |
SUTA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Scarlet Tanager |
SCTA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Cardinalidae (Cardinals, Saltators, and Allies) |
Northern Cardinal |
NOCA | 3 / 15 |
9 / 15 | |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
RBGR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
Blue Grosbeak |
BLGR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
Indigo Bunting |
INBU | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
Painted Bunting |
PABU | / |
/ | |
Dickcissel |
DICK | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
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* Alpha Codes are also known as 'banding codes' (not AOU codes, which are numeric)
** Safe dates represent a window when a singing male is assumed not to be in migration, and
therefore on territory. Some atlases do not use safe dates, because they prefer
(given present knowledge) not to assume migration or territorial status of all individuals.
Safe dates generally apply to the Possible breeding category only when used.
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