currently sorted by:
species, taxonomic
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Species |
Alpha Code* |
Safe date start** |
Safe date end |
Habitat |
ORDER: ANSERIFORMES |
FAMILY: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans) |
Snow Goose |
SNGO | 6 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Canada Goose |
CANG | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Mute Swan |
MUSW | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Wood Duck |
WODU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Blue-winged Teal |
BWTE | 5 / 10 |
8 / 5 | |
Northern Shoveler |
NSHO | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
Gadwall |
GADW | 5 / 15 |
8 / 5 | |
American Wigeon |
AMWI | 5 / 15 |
8 / 10 | |
Mallard |
MALL | 5 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
American Black Duck |
ABDU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Northern Pintail |
NOPI | 5 / 15 |
8 / 5 | |
Green-winged Teal |
GWTE | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
Ring-necked Duck |
RNDU | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
Lesser Scaup |
LESC | 5 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
Bufflehead |
BUFF | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
Common Goldeneye |
COGO | 5 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Hooded Merganser |
HOME | 5 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Common Merganser |
COME | 5 / 10 |
8 / 5 | |
Red-breasted Merganser |
RBME | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
ORDER: GALLIFORMES |
FAMILY: Odontophoridae (New World Quails) |
Northern Bobwhite |
NOBO | 4 / 30 |
9 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Phasianidae (Partidges, Grouse, Turkey, and Old World Quail) |
Wild Turkey |
WITU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Ruffed Grouse |
RUGR | 4 / 15 |
8 / 1 | |
Spruce Grouse |
SPGR | 4 / 25 |
9 / 1 | |
Gray Partridge |
GRAP | 4 / 15 |
9 / 1 | |
Ring-necked Pheasant |
RNEP | 5 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
ORDER: GAVIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Gaviidae (Loons) |
Common Loon |
COLO | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
ORDER: PODICIPEDIFORMES |
FAMILY: Podicipedidae (Grebes) |
Pied-billed Grebe |
PBGR | 5 / 10 |
8 / 1 | |
ORDER: PELECANIFORMES |
FAMILY: Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants) |
Double-crested Cormorant |
DCCO | 5 / 10 |
8 / 5 | |
ORDER: CICONIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Ardeidae (Herons, Bitterns, and allies) |
American Bittern |
AMBI | 5 / 15 |
8 / 1 | |
Least Bittern |
LEBI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Great Blue Heron |
GBHE | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
Great Egret |
GREG | 5 / 25 |
7 / 10 | |
Snowy Egret |
SNEG | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | |
Cattle Egret |
CAEG | 5 / 10 |
7 / 15 | |
Green Heron |
GRHE | 5 / 10 |
8 / 1 | |
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
BCNH | 5 / 5 |
7 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Cathartidae (New World Vultures) |
Black Vulture |
BLVU | 5 / 5 |
7 / 25 | |
Turkey Vulture |
TUVU | 5 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
ORDER: FALCONIFORMES |
FAMILY: Accipitridae (Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies) |
Osprey |
OSPR | 5 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
Northern Harrier |
NOHA | 5 / 10 |
8 / 20 | |
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
SSHA | 5 / 10 |
8 / 1 | |
Cooper's Hawk |
COHA | 5 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
American Goshawk |
AGOS | 4 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
Bald Eagle |
BAEA | 4 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
Red-shouldered Hawk |
RSHA | 5 / 15 |
7 / 15 | |
Broad-winged Hawk |
BWHA | 5 / 15 |
7 / 25 | |
Red-tailed Hawk |
RTHA | 5 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras) |
American Kestrel |
AMKE | 5 / 10 |
7 / 20 | |
Merlin |
MERL | 5 / 10 |
7 / 20 | |
Peregrine Falcon |
PEFA | 5 / 1 |
7 / 20 | |
ORDER: GRUIFORMES |
FAMILY: Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots) |
Virginia Rail |
VIRA | 5 / 15 |
8 / 1 | |
Sora |
SORA | 5 / 15 |
7 / 25 | |
Common Gallinule |
COGA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 25 | |
American Coot |
AMCO | 6 / 1 |
8 / 25 | |
FAMILY: Gruidae (Cranes) |
Sandhill Crane |
SACR | 5 / 25 |
7 / 25 | |
ORDER: CHARADRIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Charadriidae (Lapwings and Plovers) |
Killdeer |
KILL | 4 / 20 |
7 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Scolopacidae (Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies) |
Upland Sandpiper |
UPSA | 5 / 20 |
7 / 15 | |
American Woodcock |
AMWO | 4 / 15 |
7 / 15 | |
Wilson's Snipe |
WISN | 5 / 20 |
7 / 15 | |
Spotted Sandpiper |
SPSA | 6 / 5 |
7 / 5 | |
Solitary Sandpiper |
SOSA | 6 / 5 |
6 / 25 | |
FAMILY: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) |
Bonaparte's Gull |
BOGU | 6 / 1 |
7 / 10 | |
Ring-billed Gull |
RBGU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Herring Gull |
HERG | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Great Black-backed Gull |
GBBG | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Caspian Tern |
CATE | 6 / 1 |
7 / 25 | |
Black Tern |
BLTE | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Common Tern |
COTE | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
ORDER: COLUMBIFORMES |
FAMILY: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves) |
Rock Pigeon |
ROPI | 3 / 1 |
11 / 1 | |
Mourning Dove |
MODO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
ORDER: CUCULIFORMES |
FAMILY: Cuculidae (Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and Anis) |
Yellow-billed Cuckoo |
YBCU | 6 / 5 |
8 / 15 | |
Black-billed Cuckoo |
BBCU | 6 / 5 |
8 / 15 | |
ORDER: STRIGIFORMES |
FAMILY: Tytonidae (Barn Owls) |
Barn Owl |
BANO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Strigidae (Typical Owls) |
Eastern Screech-Owl |
EASO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Great Horned Owl |
GHOW | 2 / 1 |
7 / 1 | |
Barred Owl |
BADO | 3 / 15 |
7 / 15 | |
Long-eared Owl |
LEOW | 4 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Short-eared Owl |
SEOW | 4 / 15 |
7 / 15 | |
Northern Saw-whet Owl |
NSWO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
ORDER: CAPRIMULGIFORMES |
FAMILY: Caprimulgidae (Nighthawks and Allies) |
Common Nighthawk |
CONI | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
unid. Mexican / Eastern Whip-poor-will |
WPWI | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | |
ORDER: APODIFORMES |
FAMILY: Apodidae (Swifts) |
Chimney Swift |
CHSW | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
RTHU | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
ORDER: CORACIIFORMES |
FAMILY: Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) |
Belted Kingfisher |
BEKI | 5 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
ORDER: PICIFORMES |
FAMILY: Picidae (Woodpeckers and Allies) |
Red-headed Woodpecker |
RHWO | 5 / 20 |
8 / 25 | |
Red-bellied Woodpecker |
RBWO | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
YBSA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
American Three-toed Woodpecker |
ATTW | 5 / 15 |
7 / 25 | |
Black-backed Woodpecker |
BBWO | 5 / 15 |
7 / 25 | |
Downy Woodpecker |
DOWO | 5 / 10 |
7 / 25 | |
Hairy Woodpecker |
HAWO | 4 / 25 |
7 / 20 | |
(Yellow-shafted Flicker) Northern Flicker |
YSFL | 5 / 25 |
7 / 25 | |
Pileated Woodpecker |
PIWO | 4 / 25 |
7 / 20 | |
ORDER: PASSERIFORMES |
FAMILY: Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) |
Great Crested Flycatcher |
GCFL | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Eastern Kingbird |
EAKI | 5 / 25 |
7 / 25 | |
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
OSFL | 6 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
Eastern Wood-Pewee |
EAWP | 6 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
YBFL | 6 / 10 |
8 / 1 | |
Alder Flycatcher |
ALFL | 6 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
Willow Flycatcher |
WIFL | 6 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
Least Flycatcher |
LEFL | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | |
Eastern Phoebe |
EAPH | 5 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Vireonidae (Vireos) |
Yellow-throated Vireo |
YTVI | 5 / 20 |
8 / 10 | |
Blue-headed Vireo |
BHVI | 5 / 20 |
8 / 10 | |
Philadelphia Vireo |
PHVI | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Warbling Vireo |
WAVI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
Red-eyed Vireo |
REVI | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Laniidae (Shrikes) |
Loggerhead Shrike |
LOSH | 4 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Corvidae (Crows and Jays) |
Canada Jay |
CAJA | 3 / 10 |
7 / 1 | |
Blue Jay |
BLJA | 4 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
American Crow |
AMCR | 3 / 25 |
7 / 15 | |
Fish Crow |
FICR | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
Common Raven |
CORA | 3 / 20 |
7 / 20 | |
FAMILY: Paridae (Chickadees and Titmice) |
Black-capped Chickadee |
BCCH | 4 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
Boreal Chickadee |
BOCH | 5 / 5 |
8 / 5 | |
Tufted Titmouse |
TUTI | 4 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Alaudidae (Larks) |
Horned Lark |
HOLA | 4 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Hirundinidae (Swallows) |
Bank Swallow |
BANS | 5 / 25 |
7 / 1 | |
Tree Swallow |
TRES | 5 / 15 |
7 / 1 | |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
NRWS | 5 / 20 |
7 / 1 | |
Purple Martin |
PUMA | 5 / 25 |
7 / 1 | |
Barn Swallow |
BARS | 5 / 25 |
7 / 1 | |
Cliff Swallow |
CLSW | 5 / 25 |
7 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Regulidae (Kinglets) |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
RCKI | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Golden-crowned Kinglet |
GCKI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Bombycillidae (Waxwings and Allies) |
Cedar Waxwing |
CEDW | 6 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Sittidae (Nuthatches) |
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
RBNU | 5 / 15 |
8 / 10 | |
White-breasted Nuthatch |
WBNU | 4 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Certhiidae (Creepers) |
Brown Creeper |
BRCR | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Sylviidae (Gnatcatchers and Old World Warblers) |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
BGGN | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Troglodytidae (Wrens) |
Carolina Wren |
CARW | 4 / 1 |
8 / 15 | |
House Wren |
HOWR | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | |
unid. Pacific Wren / Winter Wren |
UPWW | 5 / 20 |
8 / 5 | |
Sedge Wren |
SEWR | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Marsh Wren |
MAWR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Mimidae (Mockingbirds and Thrashers) |
Gray Catbird |
GRCA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | |
Brown Thrasher |
BRTH | 5 / 15 |
8 / 10 | |
Northern Mockingbird |
NOMO | 5 / 5 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Sturnidae (Starlings) |
European Starling |
EUST | 4 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Turdidae (Thrushes) |
Eastern Bluebird |
EABL | 5 / 5 |
8 / 15 | |
Veery |
VEER | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Bicknell's Thrush |
BITH | 6 / 5 |
8 / 10 | |
Swainson's Thrush |
SWTH | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Hermit Thrush |
HETH | 5 / 10 |
9 / 10 | |
Wood Thrush |
WOTH | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
American Robin |
AMRO | 5 / 1 |
9 / 5 | |
FAMILY: Passeridae (Old World Sparrows) |
House Sparrow |
HOSP | 4 / 10 |
8 / 15 | |
FAMILY: Fringillidae (Fringilline and Cardueline Finches) |
Evening Grosbeak |
EVGR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
House Finch |
HOFI | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | |
Purple Finch |
PUFI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
Red Crossbill |
RECR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
White-winged Crossbill |
WWCR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 20 | |
Pine Siskin |
PISI | 6 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
American Goldfinch |
AGOL | 6 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
FAMILY: Emberizidae (Emberizids) |
Grasshopper Sparrow |
GRSP | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
Chipping Sparrow |
CHSP | 5 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
Clay-colored Sparrow |
CCSP | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Field Sparrow |
FISP | 5 / 15 |
8 / 5 | |
(Slate-colored Junco) Dark-eyed Junco |
SCJU | 5 / 10 |
9 / 5 | |
White-throated Sparrow |
WTSP | 5 / 25 |
8 / 20 | |
Vesper Sparrow |
VESP | 5 / 10 |
8 / 5 | |
Henslow's Sparrow |
HESP | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Savannah Sparrow |
SAVS | 5 / 10 |
8 / 1 | |
Song Sparrow |
SOSP | 5 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Lincoln's Sparrow |
LISP | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Swamp Sparrow |
SWSP | 5 / 20 |
8 / 5 | |
Eastern Towhee |
EATO | 5 / 20 |
8 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Parulidae (Wood-warblers) |
Yellow-breasted Chat |
YBCH | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
FAMILY: Icteridae (Blackbirds and Orioles) |
Bobolink |
BOBO | 6 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
Eastern Meadowlark |
EAME | 5 / 5 |
7 / 25 | |
Orchard Oriole |
OROR | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | |
Baltimore Oriole |
BAOR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Red-winged Blackbird |
RWBL | 5 / 10 |
7 / 15 | |
Brown-headed Cowbird |
BHCO | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | |
Rusty Blackbird |
RUBL | 5 / 10 |
7 / 25 | |
Common Grackle |
COGR | 5 / 15 |
7 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Parulidae (Wood-warblers) |
Ovenbird |
OVEN | 5 / 20 |
8 / 5 | |
Louisiana Waterthrush |
LOWA | 5 / 10 |
7 / 20 | |
Northern Waterthrush |
NOWA | 5 / 20 |
7 / 25 | |
Golden-winged Warbler |
GWWA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Blue-winged Warbler |
BWWA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Brewster's Warbler (Golden-winged x Blue-winged) |
BRWA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Lawrence's Warbler (Golden-winged x Blue-winged) |
LAWA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Black-and-white Warbler |
BAWW | 5 / 20 |
8 / 1 | |
Tennessee Warbler |
TEWA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Nashville Warbler |
NAWA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | |
Mourning Warbler |
MOWA | 6 / 5 |
8 / 10 | |
Common Yellowthroat |
COYE | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
American Redstart |
AMRE | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Cape May Warbler |
CMWA | 6 / 5 |
8 / 5 | |
Cerulean Warbler |
CERW | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Northern Parula |
NOPA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Magnolia Warbler |
MAWA | 6 / 5 |
8 / 10 | |
Bay-breasted Warbler |
BBWA | 6 / 5 |
8 / 5 | |
Blackburnian Warbler |
BLBW | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Yellow Warbler |
YEWA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Chestnut-sided Warbler |
CSWA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 1 | |
Blackpoll Warbler |
BLPW | 6 / 5 |
8 / 10 | |
Black-throated Blue Warbler |
BTBW | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Palm Warbler |
PAWA | 5 / 15 |
8 / 15 | |
Pine Warbler |
PIWA | 5 / 10 |
8 / 5 | |
(unid. Myrtle / Audubon's) Yellow-rumped Warbler |
UYRW | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
Prairie Warbler |
PRAW | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
Black-throated Green Warbler |
BTNW | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Canada Warbler |
CAWA | 6 / 5 |
8 / 1 | |
Wilson's Warbler |
WIWA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Thraupidae (Tanagers) |
Scarlet Tanager |
SCTA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | |
FAMILY: Cardinalidae (Cardinals, Saltators, and Allies) |
Northern Cardinal |
NOCA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 20 | |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
RBGR | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | |
Indigo Bunting |
INBU | 6 / 5 |
8 / 10 | |
Dickcissel |
DICK | 6 / 1 |
8 / 1 | |
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* Alpha Codes are also known as 'banding codes' (not AOU codes, which are numeric)
** Safe dates represent a window when a singing male is assumed not to be in migration, and
therefore on territory. Some atlases do not use safe dates, because they prefer
(given present knowledge) not to assume migration or territorial status of all individuals.
Safe dates generally apply to the Possible breeding category only when used.
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