How many birds are banded?

As of April 29, 2024 and since 1960*, the BBL has received over 64 million banding records. Since the inception of the North American Bird Banding Program, the BBL has received over 4 million encounter records. On average, over the past decade, the BBL received 1.2 million banding and 87,000 encounter records per year.

Total numbers by species groups:

Bird Group # of bandings # of encounters
Loons and Grebes 36,612 2,195
Alcids 316,327 6,933
Gulls/Terns/Albatross/other Seabirds 8,342,359 986,228
Ducks 14,766,794 2,374,994
Geese 6,414,933 1,849,475
Swans 37,737 24,590
Herons/Ibis/Rails/other Marsh Birds 494,919 18,789
Shorebirds 1,060,305 27,201
Doves and Pigeons 3,172,974 182,049
Raptors (including Owls) 2,643,400 107,822
Near Passerines and Passerines 42,104,562 684,460

*Banding data from 1914 to 1959 are not available in electronic format.

Where are the grouse, quail, turkey, pheasant? These birds are no longer banded with federal bands. Each state or province uses their own bands on these birds, as they are not covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

Retrieve summaries of banding and encounter data