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| Species |
Alpha Code* |
Safe date start** |
Safe date end |
Habitat |
|
Greater White-fronted Goose |
GWFG | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, muddy fields |
|
Snow Goose |
SNGO | / |
/ | Muddy fields (plowed, harvested), fresh marshes |
|
Cackling Goose |
CACG | / |
/ | Marshes, floodplains, islands in small ponds, agricultural areas |
|
Brant |
BRAN | / |
/ | Marshes |
|
Mute Swan |
MUSW | / |
/ | Shore or islands in any water body |
|
Tundra Swan |
TUSW | / |
/ | Muddy fields, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Gadwall |
GADW | / |
/ | High ground near water |
|
American Wigeon |
AMWI | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
American Black Duck |
ABDU | / |
/ | High ground near water, often woods |
|
Blue-winged Teal |
BWTE | / |
/ | High ground near water |
|
Northern Shoveler |
NSHO | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Northern Pintail |
NOPI | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Green-winged Teal |
AGWT | / |
/ | High ground near water |
|
Canvasback |
CANV | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Redhead |
REDH | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Ring-necked Duck |
RNDU | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, fresh marshes |
|
Greater Scaup |
GRSC | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Lesser Scaup |
LESC | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Surf Scoter |
SUSC | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
White-winged Scoter |
WWSC | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Black Scoter |
BLSC | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Long-tailed Duck |
LTDU | / |
/ | Ponds, streams, wetlands, large lakes |
|
Bufflehead |
BUFF | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Common Goldeneye |
COGO | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Hooded Merganser |
HOME | / |
/ | Wooded swamps, fresh marshes, streams |
|
Common Merganser |
COME | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Red-breasted Merganser |
RBME | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Ruddy Duck |
RUDU | / |
/ | Dense marshes with open water |
|
Red-throated Loon |
RTLO | / |
/ | Wetlands, bogs, ponds in forests, large lakes |
|
Common Loon |
COLO | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, |
|
Horned Grebe |
HOGR | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Red-necked Grebe |
RNGR | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Eared Grebe |
EAGR | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Double-crested Cormorant |
DCCO | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
American Bittern |
AMBI | / |
/ | Marshes |
|
Least Bittern |
LEBI | / |
/ | Freshwater or brackish marshes with tall vegetation |
|
Great Egret |
GREG | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Snowy Egret |
SNEG | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Little Blue Heron |
LBHE | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Cattle Egret |
CAEG | / |
/ | Ponds, farmland, roadsides, and parks |
|
Black-crowned Night-Heron |
BCNH | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron |
YCNH | / |
/ | Wooded habitats, usually near water |
|
White Ibis |
WHIB | / |
/ | Marshes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds, wetlands |
|
Glossy Ibis |
GLIB | / |
/ | Marshes, wetlands, mudflats, fields, ponds |
|
Osprey |
OSPR | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Swallow-tailed Kite |
STKI | / |
/ | Forested regions, bottomland, riverine forest, pine woodland |
|
Mississippi Kite |
MIKI | / |
/ | Riparian and open woodland, old growth forests |
|
Northern Harrier |
NOHA | / |
/ | Marshes, wet pastures and meadows |
|
Northern Goshawk |
NOGO | / |
/ | Large mature mixed woodlands |
|
Rough-legged Hawk |
RLHA | / |
/ | Open coniferous forest, grasslands, abandoned fields |
|
Golden Eagle |
GOEA | / |
/ | Open coniferous forests, abandoned fields |
|
Merlin |
MERL | / |
/ | Open coniferous woodland, grasslands, hedgerows, wood margins, scrub |
|
Peregrine Falcon |
PEFA | / |
/ | Variety of open habitats |
|
Black Rail |
BLRA | / |
/ | Marshes, wet meadows, floodplains |
|
King Rail |
KIRA | / |
/ | Fresh and brackish marshes |
|
Sora |
SORA | / |
/ | Fresh marshes, wet meadows |
|
Common Moorhen |
COMO | / |
/ | Marshes with open water |
|
American Coot |
AMCO | / |
/ | Marshes with open water |
|
Sandhill Crane |
SACR | / |
/ | Cow or horse pastures, muddy fields |
|
Black-bellied Plover |
BBPL | / |
/ | Flooded pastures, agricultural areas |
|
American Golden-Plover |
AMGP | / |
/ | Prairie, pastures, farmland, golf courses, airports |
|
Semipalmated Plover |
SEPL | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
American Avocet |
AMAV | / |
/ | Shallow fresh and saltwater wetlands |
|
Greater Yellowlegs |
GRYE | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, marshes, muddy fields |
|
Lesser Yellowlegs |
LEYE | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, marshes, muddy fields |
|
Solitary Sandpiper |
SOSA | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, marshes, muddy fields |
|
Willet |
WILL | / |
/ | Marshes, mudflats |
|
Spotted Sandpiper |
SPSA | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, rocky streams |
|
Whimbrel |
WHIM | / |
/ | Marshes, mudflats |
|
Semipalmated Sandpiper |
SESA | / |
/ | Shores of lakes and ponds, mudflats, wet meadows |
|
Western Sandpiper |
WESA | / |
/ | Shores of lakes and ponds, mudflats, wet meadows |
|
Least Sandpiper |
LESA | / |
/ | Wet meadows, mudflats, flooded fields, shores of ponds and lakes |
|
White-rumped Sandpiper |
WRSA | / |
/ | Mudflats, grassy marshes, dry grassy areas near lakes and ponds |
|
Baird's Sandpiper |
BASA | / |
/ | Mudflats, grassy marshes, dry grassy areas near lakes and ponds |
|
Pectoral Sandpiper |
PESA | / |
/ | Wet meadows, mudflats, flooded fields, shores of ponds and lakes |
|
Dunlin |
DUNL | / |
/ | Mudflats, marshes, flooded fields, shores of lakes and ponds |
|
Stilt Sandpiper |
STSA | / |
/ | Mudflats, marshes, flooded fields, shores of lakes and ponds |
|
Buff-breasted Sandpiper |
BBSA | / |
/ | Dry grasslands (usually short grass), pastures, plowed fields |
|
Short-billed Dowitcher |
SBDO | / |
/ | Mudflats, flooded agricultural fields |
|
Long-billed Dowitcher |
LBDO | / |
/ | Mudflats, edges of ponds and marshes |
|
Wilson's Snipe |
WISN | / |
/ | Marshy edges of ponds, rivers, and brooks, wet meadows, fields |
|
Wilson's Phalarope |
WIPH | / |
/ | Grassy borders of shallow lakes, marshes, and reservoirs |
|
Red Phalarope |
REPH | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds |
|
Laughing Gull |
LAGU | / |
/ | Marshes, lakes, rivers, landfills |
|
Franklin's Gull |
FRGU | / |
/ | Marshes, lakes |
|
Little Gull |
LIGU | / |
/ | Large lakes, rivers, marshes |
|
Bonaparte's Gull |
BOGU | / |
/ | Lakes, rivers, marshes |
|
Ring-billed Gull |
RBGU | / |
/ | Rivers, ponds, landfills, golf courses, agricultural fields, shopping areas |
|
Herring Gull |
HERG | / |
/ | Rivers, ponds, mudflats, landfills, parking lots, fields, airports |
|
Glaucous Gull |
GLGU | / |
/ | Landfills, freshwater lakes, agricultural areas |
|
Great Black-backed Gull |
GBBG | / |
/ | Landfills, salt marshes |
|
Caspian Tern |
CATE | / |
/ | Large rivers and lakes |
|
Common Tern |
COTE | / |
/ | Marshes, lakes, islands |
|
Forster's Tern |
FOTE | / |
/ | Marshes, lakes, rivers |
|
Least Tern |
LETE | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, lakes |
|
Black Tern |
BLTE | / |
/ | Reservoirs, rivers, lakes, ponds, marshes |
|
Rock Pigeon |
ROPI | / |
/ | Urban areas, gardens, orchards, farmland, muddy fields |
|
Black-billed Cuckoo |
BBCU | / |
/ | Deciduous forests, wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Snowy Owl |
SNOW | / |
/ | Abandoned fields, agricultural areas, airports |
|
Long-eared Owl |
LEOW | / |
/ | Dense vegetation adjacent to open grassland or shrubland, open forests |
|
Short-eared Owl |
SEOW | / |
/ | Open pastureland, marshes, meadows |
|
Northern Saw-whet Owl |
NSWO | / |
/ | Mixed moist woods, with conifers |
|
Rufous Hummingbird |
RUHU | / |
/ | Forested and brushy habitats, gardens |
|
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
YBSA | / |
/ | Mixed woods, swamps, bogs |
|
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
OSFL | / |
/ | Northern conifers |
|
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
YBFL | / |
/ | Variety of forests and semi-open habitat |
|
Alder Flycatcher |
ALFL | / |
/ | Wet thickets (alder, maple, and birch), wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Least Flycatcher |
LEFL | / |
/ | Wood edges, open deciduous woods |
|
Western Kingbird |
WEKI | / |
/ | Grassland, pasture, urban areas |
|
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher |
STFL | / |
/ | Open grasslands with occasional trees and shrubs, towns and agricultural areas |
|
Northern Shrike |
NSHR | / |
/ | Open county with medium or tall trees and shrubs, forest edges |
|
Blue-headed Vireo |
BHVI | / |
/ | Coniferous or mixed woodlands |
|
Philadelphia Vireo |
PHVI | / |
/ | Early and mid-successional deciduous woods and parklands |
|
Cave Swallow |
CASW | / |
/ | Variety of habitats with open foraging areas especially near water |
|
Black-capped Chickadee |
BCCH | / |
/ | Mixed deciduous-coniferous woodlands, wood margins, suburban areas, parks |
|
Brown-headed Nuthatch |
BHNU | / |
/ | Pine forests, especially open mature forests with periodic fires |
|
Brown Creeper |
BRCR | / |
/ | Coniferous and mixed coniferous/deciduous forests |
|
Winter Wren |
WIWR | / |
/ | Coniferous and deciduous forests, bottomland forests |
|
Marsh Wren |
MAWR | / |
/ | Variety of marshes with dense reeds |
|
Golden-crowned Kinglet |
GCKI | / |
/ | Mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, especially where spruce or fir are present |
|
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
RCKI | / |
/ | Mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, wood margins, scrub, abandoned fields |
|
Veery |
VEER | / |
/ | Deciduous forests, riparian habitats, shrubby habitats with small trees |
|
Gray-cheeked Thrush |
GCTH | / |
/ | Deciduous and bottomland forests, wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Bicknell's Thrush |
BITH | / |
/ | Mountainous forests and secondary woodlands |
|
Swainson's Thrush |
SWTH | / |
/ | Northern conifers, especially spruce |
|
Hermit Thrush |
HETH | / |
/ | Damp forests with hemlocks |
|
American Pipit |
AMPI | / |
/ | Muddy or recently plowed fields, lake shores, river sandbars, grasslands |
|
Golden-winged Warbler |
GWWA | / |
/ | Damp, brushy fields, wood margins |
|
Tennessee Warbler |
TEWA | / |
/ | Coniferous or mixed woodland, especially spruce |
|
Orange-crowned Warbler |
OCWA | / |
/ | Thickets and shrubs along streams, forests, weedy fields |
|
Nashville Warbler |
NAWA | / |
/ | Swamp and bog areas |
|
Chestnut-sided Warbler |
CSWA | / |
/ | Brushy, open second-growth, edges |
|
Magnolia Warbler |
MAWA | / |
/ | Coniferous forests |
|
Cape May Warbler |
CMWA | / |
/ | Coniferous forests |
|
Black-throated Blue Warbler |
BTBW | / |
/ | Mixed woods with heavy understory |
|
Yellow-rumped Warbler (unid. Myrtle/Audubon's) |
YRWA | / |
/ | Coniferous and mixed coniferous/deciduous woodlands, wood margins |
|
Black-throated Green Warbler |
BTNW | / |
/ | Coniferous or mixed woods |
|
Blackburnian Warbler |
BLBW | / |
/ | Coniferous or mixed woods |
|
Palm Warbler |
PAWA | / |
/ | Variety of woodland, second growth and thicket habitats, open fields |
|
Bay-breasted Warbler |
BBWA | / |
/ | Variety of forest types, generally remains in the canopy |
|
Blackpoll Warbler |
BLPW | / |
/ | Variety of forest, woodland, scrub, and brushy habitats |
|
Northern Waterthrush |
NOWA | / |
/ | Swamps and bogs, pond edges |
|
Connecticut Warbler |
CONW | / |
/ | Variety of forest, woodland, scrub, and thicket habitats |
|
Mourning Warbler |
MOWA | / |
/ | Brushy areas in woodlands or edges |
|
Wilson's Warbler |
WIWA | / |
/ | Fairly open woodlands with undergrowth or shrubs |
|
Canada Warbler |
CAWA | / |
/ | Thick, moist forest undergrowth |
|
Summer Tanager |
SUTA | / |
/ | Mixed dry upland woods |
|
American Tree Sparrow |
ATSP | / |
/ | Fields, marshes, gardens, open forests |
|
Clay-colored Sparrow |
CCSP | / |
/ | Wood margins, hedgerows, scrub, abandoned fields |
|
Lark Sparrow |
LASP | / |
/ | Grass with low shrubs and open ground |
|
Fox Sparrow |
FOSP | / |
/ | Thickets and edges of coniferous, mixed, or second-growth forests |
|
Lincoln's Sparrow |
LISP | / |
/ | Wood margins, hedgerows, scrub, abandoned fields, bogs |
|
Swamp Sparrow |
SWSP | / |
/ | Marshes, wet brushy areas, bogs |
|
White-throated Sparrow |
WTSP | / |
/ | Wood margins, hedgerows, scrub, swamps, weedy fields, urban areas |
|
White-crowned Sparrow |
WCSP | / |
/ | Wood margins, hedgerows, scrub, abandoned fields |
|
Dark-eyed Junco (unid. race) |
DEJU | / |
/ | Edges of northern mixed forests |
|
Lapland Longspur |
LALO | / |
/ | Plowed fields, open grassland, pastures |
|
Snow Bunting |
SNBU | / |
/ | Open weedy and grassy fields, along shores of lakes |
|
Yellow-headed Blackbird |
YHBL | / |
/ | Muddy fields, cow or horse pastures |
|
Rusty Blackbird |
RUBL | / |
/ | Swamps, wet woodlands, pond edges |
|
Brewer's Blackbird |
BRBL | / |
/ | Farmland, open fields, parks, urban areas |
|
Purple Finch |
PUFI | / |
/ | Mixed woods, parklands, residential areas |
|
Red Crossbill |
RECR | / |
/ | Mature coniferous forests |
|
White-winged Crossbill |
WWCR | / |
/ | Coniferous forests, especially where spruce cones are found |
|
Common Redpoll |
CORE | / |
/ | Open woodland, scrub, weedy fields, suburban areas |
|
Pine Siskin |
PISI | / |
/ | Conifers, gardens, orchards, farmland |
|
Evening Grosbeak |
EVGR | / |
/ | Coniferous or deciduous forests, suburban areas |
|
unid. Rufous Hummingbird / Allen's Hummingbird |
UNRA | 0 / 0 |
0 / 0 | Forested and brushy habitats, gardens |
|
Barred Owl |
BADO | 1 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Bottomlands, swamps, moist woods |
|
House Sparrow |
HOSP | 2 / 1 |
9 / 30 | Cities, farms, parks, suburbs |
|
Common Raven |
CORA | 3 / 1 |
6 / 30 | Variety of woodland habitats, grasslands, farmland, urban areas, nests on cliffs |
|
Carolina Chickadee |
CACH | 3 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Mixed deciduous-coniferous woodlands, riparian and urban areas, gardens |
|
Tufted Titmouse |
TUTI | 3 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Deciduous forests, parks, orchards, gardens, and suburban areas |
|
Carolina Wren |
CARW | 3 / 1 |
9 / 30 | Wood margins, scrub, gardens, orchards, farmland, bottomland forests |
|
Red-bellied Woodpecker |
RBWO | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Variety of woodland habitats |
|
Downy Woodpecker |
DOWO | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Variety of woodland habitats, wood margins |
|
Hairy Woodpecker |
HAWO | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Deep woods, primarily deciduous |
|
Pileated Woodpecker |
PIWO | 3 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Deep woods, some secondary growth |
|
Northern Cardinal |
NOCA | 3 / 15 |
9 / 30 | Edge, brush, parks, suburbs |
|
Ruffed Grouse |
RUGR | 4 / 1 |
7 / 31 | Mixed upland woods |
|
Eastern Screech-Owl |
EASO | 4 / 1 |
8 / 15 | Mixed woodlands, riparian woods along wetlands, meadows, suburban areas |
|
Northern Mockingbird |
NOMO | 4 / 1 |
9 / 10 | Open country, hedgerows, suburbs |
|
European Starling |
EUST | 4 / 1 |
9 / 5 | Everywhere |
|
Turkey Vulture |
TUVU | 4 / 10 |
8 / 1 | Woods, cliffs, caves, buildings |
|
Belted Kingfisher |
BEKI | 4 / 10 |
7 / 20 | Along streams, or lakes with banks |
|
Horned Lark |
HOLA | 4 / 10 |
9 / 5 | Open barren country, prefers bare ground to short grass |
|
Ring-necked Pheasant |
RNEP | 4 / 15 |
9 / 30 | Open country, pastures, fields |
|
Wild Turkey |
WITU | 4 / 15 |
9 / 30 | Mature deciduous forests, edges |
|
Northern Bobwhite |
NOBO | 4 / 15 |
9 / 30 | Hayfields, abandoned fields, wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Bald Eagle |
BAEA | 4 / 15 |
8 / 5 | Tall trees near lakes, marshes, rivers |
|
American Woodcock |
AMWO | 4 / 15 |
9 / 10 | Forest edges, shrubby areas |
|
Common Grackle |
COGR | 4 / 15 |
7 / 10 | Farmland, urban areas |
|
Killdeer |
KILL | 4 / 20 |
7 / 5 | Most open, sparsely vegetated areas |
|
Loggerhead Shrike |
LOSH | 4 / 20 |
7 / 20 | Open country and grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs |
|
Pine Warbler |
PIWA | 4 / 20 |
8 / 10 | Variety of pine forests |
|
Wood Duck |
WODU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 15 | Wooded swamps, fresh marshes, streams |
|
Green Heron |
GRHE | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, bottomland forests, floodplains, marshes |
|
Black Vulture |
BLVU | 5 / 1 |
8 / 1 | Woods, cliffs, caves, buildings |
|
Red-shouldered Hawk |
RSHA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Wet mixed forests, swamps |
|
Red-tailed Hawk |
RTHA | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Mature forests, often near edges |
|
Mourning Dove |
MODO | 5 / 1 |
7 / 20 | Gardens, orchards, farmland, wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Barn Owl |
BANO | 5 / 1 |
9 / 30 | Abandoned and agricultural fields, open grassland, wood margins |
|
Eastern Phoebe |
EAPH | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Near water, bridges, buildings |
|
American Crow |
AMCR | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Open areas, edges, farms, parks |
|
American Robin |
AMRO | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Everywhere, except very urban areas |
|
Yellow-throated Warbler |
YTWA | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | Loblolly pines, sycamores |
|
Louisiana Waterthrush |
LOWA | 5 / 1 |
7 / 10 | Rocky streams, sluggish backwaters |
|
Chipping Sparrow |
CHSP | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Open woodlands with grass, river and lake shorelines, orchards, farms, parks |
|
Field Sparrow |
FISP | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Brushy, weedy fields, hedgerows |
|
Vesper Sparrow |
VESP | 5 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Short grass areas, cultivated fields |
|
Song Sparrow |
SOSP | 5 / 1 |
9 / 10 | Brushy fields, marsh edges, suburban areas |
|
Red-winged Blackbird |
RWBL | 5 / 1 |
7 / 10 | Marshes, ponds, meadows, hayfields |
|
Eastern Meadowlark |
EAME | 5 / 1 |
9 / 10 | Hayfields, pastures |
|
Brown-headed Cowbird |
BHCO | 5 / 1 |
7 / 10 | Everywhere, except urban areas |
|
House Finch |
HOFI | 5 / 1 |
7 / 15 | Residential areas, especially evergreens |
|
Canada Goose |
CANG | 5 / 10 |
8 / 20 | Shore or islands in any water body |
|
Whip-poor-will |
WPWI | 5 / 10 |
7 / 15 | Dry open upland woods |
|
Northern Flicker (unid. Red/Yellow Shafted) |
NOFL | 5 / 10 |
8 / 25 | Open woods, scattered trees, edges |
|
Fish Crow |
FICR | 5 / 10 |
8 / 15 | Wood edges, farms, tidewater areas |
|
White-breasted Nuthatch |
WBNU | 5 / 10 |
8 / 15 | Mature deciduous forests near openings and edges, parks, suburban areas |
|
Prothonotary Warbler |
PROW | 5 / 10 |
7 / 20 | Swamps, bottomlands |
|
Mallard |
MALL | 5 / 15 |
8 / 10 | High ground near water, often woods |
|
Pied-billed Grebe |
PBGR | 5 / 15 |
7 / 15 | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, fresh marshes |
|
Great Blue Heron |
GBHE | 5 / 15 |
6 / 30 | Reservoirs, rivers, ponds, marshes, bottomland forests, floodplains |
|
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
BGGN | 5 / 15 |
7 / 31 | Variety of deciduous wooded habitats, especially near water |
|
Eastern Bluebird |
EABL | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Abandoned and agricultural fields, wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Brown Thrasher |
BRTH | 5 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Dense thickets, shrubs, hedgerows |
|
Black-and-white Warbler |
BAWW | 5 / 15 |
7 / 25 | Extensive deciduous or mixed woods |
|
Cooper's Hawk |
COHA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 20 | Mixed woodlands, groves |
|
American Kestrel |
AMKE | 5 / 20 |
7 / 31 | Open country, scattered trees, edge |
|
Virginia Rail |
VIRA | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | Fresh and brackish marshes |
|
Upland Sandpiper |
UPSA | 5 / 20 |
6 / 25 | Open grasslands and meadows |
|
Chimney Swift |
CHSW | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | Primarily in towns |
|
House Wren |
HOWR | 5 / 20 |
8 / 15 | Wood margins, hedgerows, scrub, gardens, orchards, farmland |
|
Worm-eating Warbler |
WEWA | 5 / 20 |
7 / 20 | Deep deciduous woods |
|
Ovenbird |
OVEN | 5 / 20 |
8 / 5 | Open mature mixed upland forest |
|
Eastern Towhee |
EATO | 5 / 20 |
8 / 31 | Dry open woodlands, edges, brush |
|
Ruby-throated Hummingbird |
RTHU | 5 / 25 |
7 / 31 | Mixed woodlands, deciduous forest, gardens, orchards |
|
Red-headed Woodpecker |
RHWO | 5 / 25 |
8 / 20 | Open country with scattered trees |
|
Acadian Flycatcher |
ACFL | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | Moist woods, bottomlands |
|
Great Crested Flycatcher |
GCFL | 5 / 25 |
7 / 31 | Variety of woodland habitats |
|
Eastern Kingbird |
EAKI | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | Open areas, edges, often near water |
|
White-eyed Vireo |
WEVI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | Brushy areas, often near water |
|
Yellow-throated Vireo |
YTVI | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | Tall deciduous trees |
|
Tree Swallow |
TRES | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | Open areas near water and fields |
|
Bank Swallow |
BANS | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | Riverbanks, creeks, lakes, ponds |
|
Barn Swallow |
BARS | 5 / 25 |
6 / 25 | Variety of habitats with open foraging areas, agricultural areas, urban areas |
|
Wood Thrush |
WOTH | 5 / 25 |
8 / 20 | Variety of woodland habitats |
|
Gray Catbird |
GRCA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 31 | Dense thickets, shrubs, hedgerows |
|
Blue-winged Warbler |
BWWA | 5 / 25 |
7 / 20 | Brushy fields, wood margins |
|
Prairie Warbler |
PRAW | 5 / 25 |
7 / 20 | Brushy fields, edges, small pines |
|
Cerulean Warbler |
CERW | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | Mature moist or riverside forests |
|
Kentucky Warbler |
KEWA | 5 / 25 |
7 / 15 | Moist deciduous woods, understory |
|
Common Yellowthroat |
COYE | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | Brushy areas, preferably wet |
|
Hooded Warbler |
HOWA | 5 / 25 |
7 / 25 | Moist forests with dense understory |
|
Yellow-breasted Chat |
YBCH | 5 / 25 |
8 / 5 | Brushy fields, thickets, wood edges |
|
Scarlet Tanager |
SCTA | 5 / 25 |
8 / 10 | Mature deciduous forests |
|
Grasshopper Sparrow |
GRSP | 5 / 25 |
8 / 31 | Hayfields, grassy pastures |
|
Henslow's Sparrow |
HESP | 5 / 25 |
8 / 31 | Weedy fields, wet meadows |
|
Blue Grosbeak |
BLGR | 5 / 25 |
8 / 15 | Thickets, hedgerows, and edges |
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
SSHA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 10 | Conifers in extensive woodlands |
|
Red-eyed Vireo |
REVI | 6 / 1 |
7 / 31 | Deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, urban areas, parks with large trees |
|
Purple Martin |
PUMA | 6 / 1 |
6 / 25 | Gardens, orchards, farmland, nest houses near water and large open areas |
|
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
NRWS | 6 / 1 |
6 / 25 | Variety of open habitats, grassland, meadows, wood margins, rivers, ponds |
|
Red-breasted Nuthatch |
RBNU | 6 / 1 |
8 / 5 | Mature coniferous forests, suburban area with sufficient conifers |
|
Northern Parula |
NOPA | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | Moist woods, bottomlands, spruces |
|
Yellow Warbler |
YWAR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 10 | Wet brushy areas, farmlands |
|
Savannah Sparrow |
SAVS | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | Hayfields, wet meadows, pastures |
|
Indigo Bunting |
INBU | 6 / 1 |
8 / 15 | Edges, open forest, brush areas |
|
Dickcissel |
DICK | 6 / 1 |
8 / 31 | Open country, especially alfalfa |
|
Orchard Oriole |
OROR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 5 | Edges, hedgerows, scattered trees |
|
Baltimore Oriole |
BAOR | 6 / 1 |
7 / 25 | Shade trees, open deciduous woods |
|
Broad-winged Hawk |
BWHA | 6 / 5 |
8 / 10 | Hilly woodlands |
|
Common Nighthawk |
CONI | 6 / 5 |
7 / 15 | Barren country and flat roofs |
|
Eastern Wood-Pewee |
EAWP | 6 / 5 |
8 / 15 | All woodland habitats |
|
Cliff Swallow |
CLSW | 6 / 5 |
6 / 25 | Variety of habitats with open foraging areas especially near water, uses cliffs or buildings for nesting |
|
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
RBGR | 6 / 5 |
8 / 15 | Edges of moist deciduous woods |
|
Willow Flycatcher |
WIFL | 6 / 10 |
7 / 20 | Wet to fairly dry brushy areas |
|
Warbling Vireo |
WAVI | 6 / 10 |
8 / 10 | Open deciduous or riverside woods |
|
Blue Jay |
BLJA | 6 / 10 |
8 / 15 | Variety of woodland habitats, suburbs |
|
Sedge Wren |
SEWR | 6 / 10 |
9 / 20 | Wet meadows, hayfields, marshes |
|
American Redstart |
AMRE | 6 / 10 |
7 / 20 | Moist, deciduous forest |
|
American Goldfinch |
AMGO | 6 / 10 |
9 / 15 | Brushy fields, edges, hedgerows |
|
Yellow-billed Cuckoo |
YBCU | 6 / 15 |
7 / 31 | Deciduous forests, floodplains, wood margins, hedgerows, scrub |
|
Cedar Waxwing |
CEDW | 6 / 15 |
7 / 31 | Open woodland, shade trees, streams |
|
Bobolink |
BOBO | 6 / 15 |
7 / 10 | Fields, meadows, pastures |
|
Great Horned Owl |
GHOW | 12 / 15 |
8 / 31 | Open and secondary-growth woodlands, agricultural areas, suburban areas |
| |
* Alpha Codes are also known as 'banding codes' (not AOU codes, which are numeric)
** Safe dates represent a window when a singing male is assumed not to be in migration, and
therefore on territory. Some atlases do not use safe dates, because they prefer
(given present knowledge) not to assume migration or territorial status of all individuals.
Safe dates generally apply to the Possible breeding category only when used.
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