Species Info
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species, alphabetic
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Species
Alpha Code*
Safe date start**
Safe date end
Habitat
Alder Flycatcher
ALFL 6 / 5
8 / 1
American Bittern
AMBI 5 / 15
8 / 1
American Black Duck
ABDU 5 / 1
8 / 5
American Coot
AMCO 6 / 1
8 / 25
American Crow
AMCR 3 / 25
7 / 15
American Goldfinch
AMGO 6 / 25
8 / 1
American Kestrel
AMKE 5 / 10
7 / 20
American Redstart
AMRE 6 / 1
8 / 1
American Robin
AMRO 5 / 1
9 / 5
American Three-toed Woodpecker
ATTW 5 / 15
7 / 25
American Wigeon
AMWI 5 / 15
8 / 10
American Woodcock
AMWO 4 / 15
7 / 15
Bald Eagle
BAEA 4 / 25
8 / 5
Baltimore Oriole
BAOR 5 / 25
8 / 1
Bank Swallow
BANS 5 / 25
7 / 1
Barn Owl
BANO 4 / 1
8 / 1
Barn Swallow
BARS 5 / 25
7 / 1
Barred Owl
BADO 3 / 15
7 / 15
Bay-breasted Warbler
BBWA 6 / 5
8 / 5
Belted Kingfisher
BEKI 5 / 1
8 / 10
Bicknell's Thrush
BITH 6 / 5
8 / 10
Black Tern
BLTE 5 / 25
8 / 1
Black Vulture
BLVU 5 / 5
7 / 25
Black-and-white Warbler
BAWW 5 / 20
8 / 1
Black-backed Woodpecker
BBWO 5 / 15
7 / 25
Black-billed Cuckoo
BBCU 6 / 5
8 / 15
Black-capped Chickadee
BCCH 4 / 1
8 / 15
Black-crowned Night-Heron
BCNH 5 / 5
7 / 15
Black-throated Blue Warbler
BTBW 6 / 1
8 / 10
Black-throated Green Warbler
BTNW 6 / 1
8 / 5
Blackburnian Warbler
BLBW 6 / 1
8 / 5
Blackpoll Warbler
BLPW 6 / 5
8 / 10
Blue Jay
BLJA 4 / 15
8 / 15
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
BGGN 5 / 20
8 / 1
Blue-headed Vireo
BHVI 5 / 20
8 / 10
Blue-winged Teal
BWTE 5 / 10
8 / 5
Blue-winged Warbler
BWWA 5 / 20
8 / 1
Bobolink
BOBO 6 / 1
7 / 15
Bonaparte's Gull
BOGU 6 / 1
7 / 10
Boreal Chickadee
BOCH 5 / 5
8 / 5
Brewster's Warbler (Blue-winged x Golden-winged)
BRWA 5 / 20
8 / 1
Broad-winged Hawk
BWHA 5 / 15
7 / 25
Brown Creeper
BRCR 5 / 20
8 / 1
Brown Thrasher
BRTH 5 / 15
8 / 10
Brown-headed Cowbird
BHCO 5 / 1
7 / 15
Bufflehead
BUFF 6 / 1
8 / 15
Canada Goose
CANG 5 / 1
8 / 1
Canada Warbler
CAWA 6 / 5
8 / 1
Cape May Warbler
CMWA 6 / 5
8 / 5
Carolina Wren
CARW 4 / 1
8 / 15
Caspian Tern
CATE 6 / 1
7 / 25
Cattle Egret
CAEG 5 / 10
7 / 15
Cedar Waxwing
CEDW 6 / 10
8 / 15
Cerulean Warbler
CERW 6 / 1
8 / 1
Chestnut-sided Warbler
CSWA 5 / 25
8 / 1
Chimney Swift
CHSW 5 / 25
8 / 15
Chipping Sparrow
CHSP 5 / 15
8 / 15
Clay-colored Sparrow
CCSP 6 / 1
8 / 1
Cliff Swallow
CLSW 5 / 25
7 / 1
Common Goldeneye
COGO 5 / 1
8 / 5
Common Grackle
COGR 5 / 15
7 / 10
Common Loon
COLO 6 / 1
8 / 15
Common Merganser
COME 5 / 10
8 / 5
Common Moorhen
COMO 5 / 25
8 / 25
Common Nighthawk
CONI 6 / 1
8 / 10
Common Raven
CORA 3 / 20
7 / 20
Common Tern
COTE 6 / 1
8 / 5
Common Yellowthroat
COYE 6 / 1
8 / 10
Cooper's Hawk
COHA 5 / 5
8 / 1
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored Junco)
SCJU 5 / 10
9 / 5
Dickcissel
DICK 6 / 1
8 / 1
Double-crested Cormorant
DCCO 5 / 10
8 / 5
Downy Woodpecker
DOWO 5 / 10
7 / 25
Eastern Bluebird
EABL 5 / 5
8 / 15
Eastern Kingbird
EAKI 5 / 25
7 / 25
Eastern Meadowlark
EAME 5 / 5
7 / 25
Eastern Phoebe
EAPH 5 / 1
8 / 15
Eastern Screech-Owl
EASO 4 / 1
8 / 1
Eastern Towhee
EATO 5 / 20
8 / 10
Eastern Wood-Pewee
EAWP 6 / 5
8 / 1
European Starling
EUST 4 / 15
8 / 15
Evening Grosbeak
EVGR 5 / 25
8 / 15
Field Sparrow
FISP 5 / 15
8 / 5
Fish Crow
FICR 5 / 1
7 / 15
Gadwall
GADW 5 / 15
8 / 5
Golden-crowned Kinglet
GCKI 5 / 25
8 / 1
Golden-winged Warbler
GWWA 5 / 20
8 / 1
Grasshopper Sparrow
GRSP 5 / 25
8 / 10
Gray Catbird
GRCA 5 / 20
8 / 15
Gray Jay
GRAJ 3 / 10
7 / 1
Gray Partridge
GRAP 4 / 15
9 / 1
Great Black-backed Gull
GBBG 6 / 1
8 / 1
Great Blue Heron
GBHE 5 / 1
7 / 15
Great Crested Flycatcher
GCFL 5 / 25
8 / 1
Great Egret
GREG 5 / 25
7 / 10
Great Horned Owl
GHOW 2 / 1
7 / 1
Green Heron
GRHE 5 / 10
8 / 1
Green-winged Teal
AGWT 5 / 25
8 / 5
Hairy Woodpecker
HAWO 4 / 25
7 / 20
Henslow's Sparrow
HESP 5 / 20
8 / 1
Hermit Thrush
HETH 5 / 10
9 / 10
Herring Gull
HERG 5 / 1
8 / 1
Hooded Merganser
HOME 5 / 1
8 / 5
Horned Lark
HOLA 4 / 25
8 / 1
House Finch
HOFI 5 / 25
7 / 15
House Sparrow
HOSP 4 / 10
8 / 15
House Wren
HOWR 5 / 20
8 / 15
Indigo Bunting
INBU 6 / 5
8 / 10
Killdeer
KILL 4 / 20
7 / 1
Lawrence's Warbler (Blue-winged x Golden-winged)
LAWA 5 / 20
8 / 1
Least Bittern
LEBI 5 / 25
8 / 1
Least Flycatcher
LEFL 5 / 25
8 / 5
Lesser Scaup
LESC 5 / 15
8 / 15
Lincoln's Sparrow
LISP 5 / 25
8 / 1
Loggerhead Shrike
LOSH 4 / 25
8 / 1
Long-eared Owl
LEOW 4 / 1
8 / 1
Louisiana Waterthrush
LOWA 5 / 10
7 / 20
Magnolia Warbler
MAWA 6 / 5
8 / 10
Mallard
MALL 5 / 1
8 / 5
Marsh Wren
MAWR 5 / 25
8 / 15
Merlin
MERL 5 / 10
7 / 20
Mourning Dove
MODO 4 / 1
8 / 15
Mourning Warbler
MOWA 6 / 5
8 / 10
Mute Swan
MUSW 5 / 1
8 / 1
Nashville Warbler
NAWA 5 / 25
8 / 15
Northern Bobwhite
NOBO 4 / 30
9 / 15
Northern Cardinal
NOCA 5 / 1
8 / 20
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker)
YSFL 5 / 25
7 / 25
Northern Goshawk
NOGO 4 / 10
8 / 15
Northern Harrier
NOHA 5 / 10
8 / 20
Northern Mockingbird
NOMO 5 / 5
8 / 15
Northern Parula
NOPA 6 / 1
8 / 10
Northern Pintail
NOPI 5 / 15
8 / 5
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
NRWS 5 / 20
7 / 1
Northern Saw-whet Owl
NSWO 4 / 1
8 / 15
Northern Shoveler
NSHO 5 / 25
8 / 5
Northern Waterthrush
NOWA 5 / 20
7 / 25
Olive-sided Flycatcher
OSFL 6 / 5
8 / 1
Orchard Oriole
OROR 5 / 25
7 / 15
Osprey
OSPR 5 / 10
8 / 15
Ovenbird
OVEN 5 / 20
8 / 5
Palm Warbler
PAWA 5 / 15
8 / 15
Peregrine Falcon
PEFA 5 / 1
7 / 20
Philadelphia Vireo
PHVI 6 / 1
8 / 10
Pied-billed Grebe
PBGR 5 / 10
8 / 1
Pileated Woodpecker
PIWO 4 / 25
7 / 20
Pine Siskin
PISI 6 / 1
7 / 15
Pine Warbler
PIWA 5 / 10
8 / 5
Prairie Warbler
PRAW 6 / 1
8 / 1
Purple Finch
PUFI 5 / 25
8 / 10
Purple Martin
PUMA 5 / 25
7 / 1
Red Crossbill
RECR 6 / 1
7 / 15
Red-bellied Woodpecker
RBWO 5 / 20
8 / 15
Red-breasted Merganser
RBME 6 / 1
8 / 5
Red-breasted Nuthatch
RBNU 5 / 15
8 / 10
Red-eyed Vireo
REVI 6 / 1
8 / 10
Red-headed Woodpecker
RHWO 5 / 20
8 / 25
Red-shouldered Hawk
RSHA 5 / 15
7 / 15
Red-tailed Hawk
RTHA 5 / 5
8 / 1
Red-winged Blackbird
RWBL 5 / 10
7 / 15
Ring-billed Gull
RBGU 5 / 1
8 / 1
Ring-necked Duck
RNDU 5 / 25
8 / 5
Ring-necked Pheasant
RNEP 5 / 1
8 / 15
Rock Pigeon
ROPI 3 / 1
11 / 1
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
RBGR 6 / 1
8 / 5
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
RCKI 5 / 20
8 / 1
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
RTHU 6 / 1
8 / 1
Ruffed Grouse
RUGR 4 / 15
8 / 1
Rusty Blackbird
RUBL 5 / 10
7 / 25
Sandhill Crane
SACR 5 / 25
7 / 25
Savannah Sparrow
SAVS 5 / 10
8 / 1
Scarlet Tanager
SCTA 5 / 25
8 / 10
Sedge Wren
SEWR 6 / 1
8 / 1
Sharp-shinned Hawk
SSHA 5 / 10
8 / 1
Short-eared Owl
SEOW 4 / 15
7 / 15
Snow Goose
SNGO 6 / 20
8 / 1
Snowy Egret
SNEG 5 / 25
7 / 15
Solitary Sandpiper
SOSA 6 / 5
6 / 25
Song Sparrow
SOSP 5 / 1
8 / 10
Sora
SORA 5 / 15
7 / 25
Spotted Sandpiper
SPSA 6 / 5
7 / 5
Spruce Grouse
SPGR 4 / 25
9 / 1
Swainson's Thrush
SWTH 6 / 1
8 / 10
Swamp Sparrow
SWSP 5 / 20
8 / 5
Tennessee Warbler
TEWA 6 / 1
8 / 5
Tree Swallow
TRES 5 / 15
7 / 1
Tufted Titmouse
TUTI 4 / 5
8 / 1
Turkey Vulture
TUVU 5 / 10
8 / 15
Upland Sandpiper
UPSA 5 / 20
7 / 15
Veery
VEER 6 / 1
8 / 10
Vesper Sparrow
VESP 5 / 10
8 / 5
Virginia Rail
VIRA 5 / 15
8 / 1
Warbling Vireo
WAVI 5 / 25
8 / 10
Whip-poor-will
WPWI 5 / 25
7 / 15
White-breasted Nuthatch
WBNU 4 / 25
8 / 10
White-throated Sparrow
WTSP 5 / 25
8 / 20
White-winged Crossbill
WWCR 6 / 1
7 / 20
Wild Turkey
WITU 5 / 1
8 / 1
Willow Flycatcher
WIFL 6 / 5
8 / 1
Wilson's Snipe
WISN 5 / 20
7 / 15
Wilson's Warbler
WIWA 6 / 1
8 / 10
Winter Wren
WIWR 5 / 20
8 / 5
Wood Duck
WODU 5 / 1
8 / 5
Wood Thrush
WOTH 5 / 25
8 / 10
Yellow Warbler
YWAR 5 / 25
8 / 1
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
YBFL 6 / 10
8 / 1
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
YBSA 5 / 20
8 / 1
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
YBCU 6 / 5
8 / 15
Yellow-breasted Chat
YBCH 6 / 1
8 / 5
Yellow-rumped Warbler (unid. Myrtle/Audubon's)
YRWA 6 / 1
8 / 10
Yellow-throated Vireo
YTVI 5 / 20
8 / 10
* Alpha Codes are also known as 'banding codes' (not AOU codes, which are numeric)
** Safe dates represent a window when a singing male is assumed not to be in migration, and
therefore on territory. Some atlases do not use safe dates, because they prefer
(given present knowledge) not to assume migration or territorial status of all individuals.
Safe dates generally apply to the Possible breeding category only when used.