Species Info
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species, alphabetic
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Species
Alpha Code*
Safe date start**
Safe date end
Habitat
Acadian Flycatcher
ACFL 5 / 25
7 / 15
Alder Flycatcher
ALFL 6 / 10
7 / 10
American Bittern
AMBI 5 / 20
7 / 31
American Black Duck
ABDU 5 / 10
6 / 30
American Coot
AMCO 6 / 1
7 / 31
American Crow
AMCR 5 / 1
7 / 15
American Goldfinch
AMGO 6 / 15
8 / 31
American Kestrel
AMKE 5 / 1
7 / 15
American Redstart
AMRE 6 / 5
7 / 5
American Robin
AMRO 5 / 1
7 / 31
American Wigeon
AMWI 5 / 15
6 / 30
American Woodcock
AMWO 4 / 10
6 / 30
Bachman's Sparrow
BACS 5 / 15
7 / 31
Bald Eagle
BAEA 5 / 1
7 / 31
Baltimore Oriole
BAOR 5 / 25
7 / 5
Bank Swallow
BANS 5 / 25
6 / 30
Barn Owl
BANO 5 / 1
7 / 31
Barn Swallow
BARS 5 / 15
6 / 30
Barred Owl
BADO 2 / 1
7 / 31
Bell's Vireo
BEVI 5 / 15
6 / 30
Belted Kingfisher
BEKI 4 / 15
7 / 15
Bewick's Wren
BEWR 5 / 20
7 / 31
Black Rail
BLRA 5 / 15
7 / 31
Black Tern
BLTE 6 / 7
7 / 15
Black Vulture
BLVU 4 / 15
7 / 31
Black-and-white Warbler
BAWW 5 / 20
6 / 30
Black-billed Cuckoo
BBCU 6 / 10
8 / 15
Black-capped Chickadee
BCCH 5 / 1
7 / 15
Black-crowned Night-Heron
BCNH 5 / 1
6 / 30
Black-necked Stilt
BNST 6 / 1
6 / 30
Black-throated Green Warbler
BTNW 6 / 1
7 / 10
Blackburnian Warbler
BLBW 6 / 10
7 / 10
Blue Grosbeak
BLGR 6 / 1
7 / 15
Blue Jay
BLJA 6 / 1
7 / 15
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
BGGN 5 / 15
6 / 30
Blue-headed Vireo
BHVI 6 / 5
6 / 30
Blue-winged Teal
BWTE 6 / 1
7 / 15
Blue-winged Warbler
BWWA 5 / 25
6 / 30
Bobolink
BOBO 6 / 10
7 / 10
Brewer's Blackbird
BRBL 5 / 1
6 / 30
Broad-winged Hawk
BWHA 5 / 20
7 / 31
Brown Creeper
BRCR 5 / 1
6 / 30
Brown Thrasher
BRTH 5 / 15
7 / 31
Brown-headed Cowbird
BHCO 5 / 1
7 / 5
Canada Goose
CANG 4 / 15
6 / 30
Canada Warbler
CAWA 6 / 10
7 / 10
Carolina Chickadee
CACH 4 / 1
6 / 30
Carolina Wren
CARW 5 / 1
7 / 31
Caspian Tern
CATE 6 / 1
7 / 15
Cattle Egret
CAEG 5 / 15
6 / 30
Cedar Waxwing
CEDW 6 / 10
7 / 10
Cerulean Warbler
CERW 5 / 25
6 / 30
Chestnut-sided Warbler
CSWA 6 / 1
6 / 30
Chimney Swift
CHSW 5 / 20
7 / 15
Chipping Sparrow
CHSP 5 / 10
7 / 31
Chuck-will's-widow
CWWI 5 / 1
7 / 25
Clay-colored Sparrow
CCSP 5 / 20
7 / 15
Cliff Swallow
CLSW 6 / 1
6 / 30
Common Grackle
COGR 4 / 20
6 / 20
Common Loon
COLO 6 / 1
7 / 15
Common Moorhen
COMO 5 / 20
7 / 31
Common Nighthawk
CONI 6 / 5
7 / 15
Common Yellowthroat
COYE 5 / 20
6 / 30
Cooper's Hawk
COHA 5 / 20
7 / 31
Dickcissel
DICK 6 / 1
7 / 31
Double-crested Cormorant
DCCO 6 / 1
7 / 15
Downy Woodpecker
DOWO 5 / 15
7 / 31
Eastern Bluebird
EABL 5 / 15
7 / 15
Eastern Kingbird
EAKI 5 / 25
7 / 15
Eastern Meadowlark
EAME 5 / 1
7 / 31
Eastern Phoebe
EAPH 5 / 1
6 / 30
Eastern Screech-Owl
EASO 4 / 1
7 / 31
Eastern Towhee
EATO 5 / 15
7 / 31
Eastern Wood-Pewee
EAWP 6 / 1
7 / 31
Eurasian Collared-Dove
EUCD 6 / 15
7 / 31
European Starling
EUST 4 / 1
6 / 30
Field Sparrow
FISP 5 / 15
7 / 15
Fish Crow
FICR 5 / 15
7 / 31
Gadwall
GADW 5 / 20
6 / 30
Golden-crowned Kinglet
GCKI 5 / 20
6 / 30
Golden-winged Warbler
GWWA 5 / 25
6 / 30
Grasshopper Sparrow
GRSP 5 / 15
7 / 15
Gray Catbird
GRCA 5 / 20
7 / 31
Great Blue Heron
GBHE 5 / 15
7 / 15
Great Crested Flycatcher
GCFL 6 / 1
7 / 15
Great Egret
GREG 5 / 20
6 / 30
Great Horned Owl
GHOW 2 / 1
8 / 15
Green Heron
GRHE 5 / 15
6 / 30
Green-winged Teal
AGWT 5 / 20
6 / 30
Hairy Woodpecker
HAWO 5 / 15
7 / 31
Henslow's Sparrow
HESP 5 / 15
7 / 31
Herring Gull
HERG 5 / 1
7 / 15
Hooded Merganser
HOME 5 / 1
7 / 15
Hooded Warbler
HOWA 5 / 25
6 / 30
Horned Lark
HOLA 4 / 1
6 / 30
House Finch
HOFI 5 / 1
6 / 30
House Sparrow
HOSP 3 / 1
8 / 31
House Wren
HOWR 5 / 20
6 / 30
Indigo Bunting
INBU 6 / 1
7 / 31
Kentucky Warbler
KEWA 5 / 25
6 / 30
Killdeer
KILL 4 / 15
6 / 30
King Rail
KIRA 5 / 20
7 / 31
Lark Sparrow
LASP 6 / 1
7 / 15
Least Bittern
LEBI 5 / 20
7 / 31
Least Flycatcher
LEFL 6 / 7
6 / 30
Least Tern
LETE 5 / 25
6 / 30
Lesser Scaup
LESC 5 / 20
7 / 15
Little Blue Heron
LBHE 5 / 20
6 / 20
Loggerhead Shrike
LOSH 5 / 1
6 / 30
Long-eared Owl
LEOW 5 / 1
7 / 31
Louisiana Waterthrush
LOWA 5 / 15
6 / 30
Magnolia Warbler
MAWA 5 / 25
7 / 31
Mallard
MALL 5 / 1
6 / 30
Marsh Wren
MAWR 5 / 25
7 / 15
Mississippi Kite
MIKI 6 / 1
7 / 31
Monk Parakeet
MOPA 4 / 1
7 / 31
Mourning Dove
MODO 5 / 1
7 / 15
Mourning Warbler
MOWA 6 / 10
7 / 10
Mute Swan
MUSW 5 / 1
7 / 31
Northern Bobwhite
NOBO 4 / 15
7 / 31
Northern Cardinal
NOCA 3 / 15
8 / 31
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker)
YSFL 5 / 15
7 / 31
Northern Harrier
NOHA 5 / 15
7 / 15
Northern Mockingbird
NOMO 5 / 1
7 / 31
Northern Parula
NOPA 5 / 15
6 / 30
Northern Pintail
NOPI 5 / 10
6 / 30
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
NRWS 6 / 1
6 / 30
Northern Saw-whet Owl
NSWO 5 / 1
7 / 31
Northern Shoveler
NSHO 5 / 15
7 / 15
Northern Waterthrush
NOWA 6 / 1
6 / 30
Orchard Oriole
OROR 5 / 25
7 / 5
Osprey
OSPR 5 / 15
7 / 31
Ovenbird
OVEN 5 / 20
6 / 30
Peregrine Falcon
PEFA 5 / 15
7 / 31
Pied-billed Grebe
PBGR 5 / 15
7 / 15
Pileated Woodpecker
PIWO 5 / 1
7 / 31
Pine Siskin
PISI 6 / 1
7 / 15
Pine Warbler
PIWA 5 / 15
6 / 30
Prairie Warbler
PRAW 5 / 25
7 / 15
Prothonotary Warbler
PROW 5 / 15
6 / 30
Purple Finch
PUFI 6 / 1
7 / 15
Purple Martin
PUMA 5 / 15
6 / 25
Red-bellied Woodpecker
RBWO 4 / 1
7 / 31
Red-breasted Merganser
RBME 6 / 1
7 / 15
Red-breasted Nuthatch
RBNU 5 / 20
6 / 30
Red-eyed Vireo
REVI 5 / 25
6 / 30
Red-headed Woodpecker
RHWO 5 / 25
7 / 31
Red-shouldered Hawk
RSHA 5 / 1
7 / 31
Red-tailed Hawk
RTHA 4 / 15
7 / 31
Red-winged Blackbird
RWBL 5 / 1
6 / 30
Redhead
REDH 5 / 15
7 / 15
Ring-billed Gull
RBGU 5 / 20
6 / 30
Ring-necked Duck
RNDU 5 / 20
7 / 15
Ring-necked Pheasant
RNEP 4 / 1
6 / 30
Rock Pigeon
ROPI 3 / 15
7 / 31
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
RBGR 6 / 5
7 / 15
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
RTHU 5 / 20
6 / 30
Ruddy Duck
RUDU 6 / 10
7 / 31
Ruffed Grouse
RUGR 4 / 1
7 / 31
Sandhill Crane
SACR 5 / 15
6 / 30
Savannah Sparrow
SAVS 6 / 1
7 / 15
Scarlet Tanager
SCTA 5 / 25
6 / 30
Sedge Wren
SEWR 6 / 1
7 / 15
Sharp-shinned Hawk
SSHA 5 / 1
7 / 15
Short-eared Owl
SEOW 5 / 1
7 / 31
Snowy Egret
SNEG 5 / 20
6 / 30
Song Sparrow
SOSP 5 / 1
7 / 15
Sora
SORA 6 / 1
7 / 31
Spotted Sandpiper
SPSA 6 / 1
6 / 30
Summer Tanager
SUTA 6 / 1
7 / 15
Swamp Sparrow
SWSP 6 / 1
7 / 15
Tree Swallow
TRES 5 / 25
6 / 30
Tufted Titmouse
TUTI 4 / 1
7 / 31
Turkey Vulture
TUVU 5 / 1
7 / 31
Upland Sandpiper
UPSA 5 / 15
6 / 30
Veery
VEER 6 / 5
7 / 31
Vesper Sparrow
VESP 5 / 1
7 / 31
Virginia Rail
VIRA 5 / 15
7 / 31
Warbling Vireo
WAVI 6 / 5
7 / 15
Western Kingbird
WEKI 6 / 1
7 / 31
Western Meadowlark
WEME 5 / 1
7 / 31
Western Wood-Pewee
WEWP 6 / 1
7 / 31
Whip-poor-will
WPWI 5 / 15
7 / 15
White-breasted Nuthatch
WBNU 5 / 10
7 / 31
White-eyed Vireo
WEVI 5 / 15
6 / 30
Wild Turkey
WITU 4 / 1
7 / 31
Willow Flycatcher
WIFL 6 / 1
7 / 10
Wilson's Phalarope
WIPH 5 / 15
6 / 15
Wilson's Snipe
WISN 5 / 20
6 / 30
Winter Wren
WIWR 5 / 20
6 / 30
Wood Duck
WODU 5 / 1
6 / 30
Wood Thrush
WOTH 5 / 25
7 / 31
Worm-eating Warbler
WEWA 5 / 20
6 / 30
Yellow Warbler
YWAR 5 / 25
6 / 30
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
YBSA 5 / 20
7 / 15
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
YBCU 6 / 10
7 / 31
Yellow-breasted Chat
YBCH 5 / 25
7 / 15
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
YCNH 5 / 1
6 / 30
Yellow-headed Blackbird
YHBL 5 / 1
6 / 30
Yellow-throated Vireo
YTVI 5 / 25
6 / 30
Yellow-throated Warbler
YTWA 5 / 1
6 / 30
* Alpha Codes are also known as 'banding codes' (not AOU codes, which are numeric)
** Safe dates represent a window when a singing male is assumed not to be in migration, and
therefore on territory. Some atlases do not use safe dates, because they prefer
(given present knowledge) not to assume migration or territorial status of all individuals.
Safe dates generally apply to the Possible breeding category only when used.